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Pine Marten (Martes Americana)

Marten are medium-sized, light to dark brown weasel like animals. Buff to yellow-orange fur covers the underside of the throat and the upper chest, making them easy to distinguish from similar species. Males may be up to 35" long, reaching weights to 3 Ibs. Females are smaller, averaging up to about 22" long and weighing about 2 pounds.

Reproduction

Marten produce single litters of 1 to 5 (average 2 to 3) young annually. The young are born in late March or early April. The adults breed soon after the young are born, but they have delayed implantation like several other members of the weasel family.

Marten dens are usually in hollow logs or trees, but occasionally they may use a ground burrow.

Habitat

Marten habitat varies but they seem to prefer heavily forested areas.

Habits

Marten are extremely agile and active predators, spending much time in the tree tops. They feed on chipmunks, squirrels, mice, rabbits, shrews, and moles, small birds and berries and nuts. Amphibians, reptiles, and insects are also eaten occasionally.

Although they are often considered nocturnal, marten may be active at any time of the day. They are solitary except during the breeding season and while young are with the females. Marten are active throughout the year, but they may den during periods of severe weather. They may give off a foul musk when disturbed.

Trapping Tactics

In general, marten sets are similar to those used for fisher. Cubby sets and leaning pole sets are most frequently used. Size 1 1/2 leghold traps medium or small (double spring) body gripping traps may be used effectively. BOX traps also can be useful in trapping marten.

Baits and Lures

Marten musk and urine, fish oil, skunk essence, jam, sardines, and beaver castor are attractive to marten. A good lure can increase the drawing power of baited sets, particularly during odd weather.